Sunday, March 22, 2009

Question Set 8 (Logs)

Solve the Following:

2 = 1.4^x

15 = 6.1^x-1

6 = 10^x+1

14^x = 6^x

4 = 3.3^x

18 = 3.1^x



Find b in the following:

log[4]16 = b

log[3]81 = b

log[2]16 = b

log[5]125 = b

log[3]9 = b

log[6]216 = b

log[8]64 = b

log[4]64 = b

log[b]625 = 4

log[b]49 = 2

log[b]27 = 3

log[b]81 = 2

log[b]4 = 2

log[b]16 = 4

log[3]b = 6

log[4]b = 3

log[5]b = 3125

log[10]b = 1

log[9]b = 4

log[2]b = 6

log[3]b = 4

log[8]b = 3

85 comments:

  1. 2 = 1.4^x
    log1.4 2=x
    since diff base u divide it

    log1.4/ log 2 = x

    0.49= x


    log[4]16 = b

    log4/log 16= b
    0.5= b

    ReplyDelete
  2. log[3]b=4
    log[2]8=3--> 2^3=8
    therefore
    3^4=b
    hence b= 81

    ReplyDelete
  3. log[2]16=b
    changing to indices
    since log[2]8=3--> 2^3=8
    2^b=16
    therefore
    2^4=16
    hence b=16

    ReplyDelete
  4. log[b]49=2
    since
    log[2]3=8--> 2^3=8
    then
    b^2=49
    hence
    b=7

    ReplyDelete
  5. 2 = 1.4^x
    is not 1.4^x = 2 the same as the question
    thus 2^3=8 log2^8=3

    log1.4^2 = x
    x = 2.06

    ReplyDelete
  6. log[5]125...
    this problem can be solved by following the rule *log[m]v = logv / logm
    therefore :
    log125 / log 5 = 3

    ReplyDelete
  7. 18= 3.1^x
    in this case we can use the approach following 2^3 =8...so log[2]8 = 3
    therefore we get :
    3.1^x = 18 ....log[3.1]18 = x
    from here we use the rule log[m]v = logv / logm
    hence:
    log18 / log3.1 = x
    x=2.55 or 2.6

    ReplyDelete
  8. log[3]b = 6
    so again following 2^3 =8... log[2]8 = 3
    we get:
    log[3]b = 6....log3^6 = b
    hence :
    b= 729
    remember this step can be comfusing at times so like miss said we can write the rule 2^3 =8 over the question in pencil or something and the answer tends to become clearer!

    ReplyDelete
  9. log[b]625 = 4

    i remember 2^3 = 8 is log[2] 8 = 3

    i remember to convert to log base 10 work out with my calculator

    so log 625/ log b = 4

    cross multiply

    log 625/ 4 = log b

    work out L.H.S with calculator

    0.699 = log b

    find log inverse of L.H.S to solve for b

    log invs 0.699 = b

    5 = b

    ReplyDelete
  10. 18 = 3.1^x

    i remember 2^3 = 8 is the same as log[2] 8 = 3

    so log[3.1] 18 = x

    i will change the L.H.S to base 10 to work it out in the calculator

    log 18/ log 3.1 = x

    2.55 = x

    ReplyDelete
  11. log[b] 27 = 3

    we can use one of the log rules: 2^3 = 8 this is log[2]8 = 3

    b^3 = 27

    b = cube root of 27

    b = 3

    ReplyDelete
  12. log[4] b = 3

    put this in exponent form and solve:

    4^3 = b

    b = 64

    ReplyDelete
  13. log[4] b = 3

    this can be worked out exactly as the one above because its the same problem but different values are used:

    b = 5^3125

    ReplyDelete
  14. log[10] b = 1

    this can be put in exponent form:

    10^1 = b

    b = 10

    ReplyDelete
  15. Hey there!

    Question: log[4]64 = b

    Answer:
    recall; 2^3 = 8, which implies log[2]8 = 3

    Now, for log[4]64 = b we consider what MOM told us;

    Bring logs to base 10 by drawing a line to separate the log[4]64 into:

    log64/log4 = b

    therefore, b = log64/log4

    ReplyDelete
  16. 2=1.4^x

    you state that 2^3=8 then log[2]8=3

    the 2 is now 1.4
    the 3 is now x
    the 8 is now 2

    so then you can find x, log2/log1.4
    0.301/0.146
    x=2.1

    ReplyDelete
  17. 4=3.3^x

    2=3.3
    3=x
    8=4

    log4/log3.3
    0.0602/0.518
    x=1.2

    ReplyDelete
  18. 18=3.1^x

    2=3.1
    3=x
    8=18

    log18/log3.1
    1.255/0.491
    x=2.55

    ReplyDelete
  19. log[4]16=b

    log16/log4
    1.204/0.602
    b=2

    ReplyDelete
  20. Question
    log[2]b=6
    As a key point to recall as MOM states to remember:2^3 =8...so log[2]8 = 3
    therefore the next step is to
    log[2]b=6 ; 2^6=b
    b=64

    ReplyDelete
  21. From
    log[3]b = 4
    Key to answer any question
    2^3 =8...so log[2]8 = 3
    Then,log[3]b = 4 ; 3^4=b
    b=81

    ReplyDelete
  22. 2 = 1.4^x

    log1.4 2 = x

    From the laws of logs log a (B) = X
    (log B/log a)=x

    (log2/log1.4)= x
    x = (0.30/0.15)
    = 2

    ReplyDelete
  23. PART 2

    a. log[4]16 = b
    we expand the values multipling them by log
    log16/log4
    1.204/0.602
    b=2

    b. log[3]81 = b
    log81/log3
    b = 4

    c. log[5]125 = b
    log125/log5
    b = 3

    d. log[3]9 = b
    log9/log3
    b = 2

    e. log[6]216 = b
    log216/log6
    b = 3

    f. log[8]64 = b
    log64/log8
    b = 2

    g. log[4]64 = b
    log64/log4
    b = 3

    ReplyDelete
  24. log[3]81=b

    log81/log3
    1.908/0.477
    b=4


    log[2]16=b

    log16/log2
    1.024/0.301
    b=4


    log[5]125=b

    log125/log5
    2.096/0.698
    b=3


    log[3]9

    log9/log3
    0.954/0.477
    b=2


    log[8]64

    log64/log8
    1.806/0.903
    b=2


    log[6]216

    log216/log6
    2.334/0.778
    b=3


    log[4]64
    log64/log4
    10806/0.662
    b=3

    ReplyDelete
  25. 2 = 1.4^x
    log1.4 2=x
    since the log is not at base ten, simply divide the two logs, which is as follows:

    log1.4/ log 2 = x

    0.49= x


    2)log[4]16 = b

    log4/log 16= b
    0.5= b

    ReplyDelete
  26. Alwas remember the following information when attempting any log question

    2^3 =8
    therefore log[2]8 = 3.

    this information will help in solving logs question

    ReplyDelete
  27. log[b] 27 = 3

    Switch to exponent by using the rule in the previous comment above.

    Therefore;
    b^3 = 27
    b = cube root of 27
    b = 3


    log[4] b = 3

    Switch to exponent by using the rule in the previous comment above.

    4^3 = b

    b = 4 * 4 * 4

    b = 64

    ReplyDelete
  28. log[b]625=4

    well i'm not sure how to do this quet. but i will try

    log625/logb=4
    now you log both sides
    4logb=log625

    4logb=2.795 now i'm stuck and i don't know what to do can someone help me please

    ReplyDelete
  29. RTS:
    2=1.4^x
    STEP1: TAKE LOG on both sides
    log 2 = log 1.4 ^x
    log 2 = x log 1.4
    step2: group like terms
    x =log 2 / log 1.4
    x =2.06

    ReplyDelete
  30. rts:
    15=6.1^x-1
    step 1:take log on both sides
    log 15 =log 6.1^ x-1
    log 15 =(x-1) log 6.1
    step 2: group like terms
    x-1 = log15 / log 6.1
    x-1 = 1.50
    x =1.5+1
    x =2.5

    ReplyDelete
  31. Can someone help me with this problem

    14^x = 6^x

    I have dont exactly know where to begin

    ReplyDelete
  32. log[4]^16=b

    well looking at what some of them did
    I would use the major rule of
    log[2]^8=3 = 2^3=8

    thus 4^b=16

    therefore to obtain a value to be equal to 16
    i would use 2 as the power for 4 as the base cause 4 squared is 16.
    4^2=16
    therefore b=2

    ReplyDelete
  33. i would basically do the same things for the next 7 questions as they are all in the same format.

    ReplyDelete
  34. for the questions with the base = b for example log[b]625 = 4


    I would use the major rule of
    log[2]^8=3 = 2^3=8

    thus b^4=625

    therefor to obtain a value with a power of 4 to be equal to 625. the base will be 5 as 5^4=625

    therefore b=5.

    ReplyDelete
  35. for the questions with the power = b for example log[3]b = 6

    i would also use the major rule of
    log[2]^8=3 = 2^3=8

    thus 3^6=b

    now you just punch it into the calculator and you get b=729

    ReplyDelete
  36. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  37. log[3]81=b

    log81/log3
    1.908/0.477
    b=4

    log[2]16=b

    log16/log2
    1.024/0.301
    b=4

    log[5]125=b

    log125/log5
    2.096/0.698
    b=3

    log[3]9

    log9/log3
    0.954/0.477
    b=2

    log[8]64

    log64/log8
    1.806/0.903
    b=2

    log[6]216

    log216/log6
    2.334/0.778
    b=3

    log[4]64
    log64/log4
    10806/0.662
    b=3

    ReplyDelete
  38. 2 = 1.4^x

    2 ^3= 8 log 2 8=3

    1.4^x = 2 log 1.4 2 = x

    log2/log1.4 =2.06

    ReplyDelete
  39. for the question "swanky thing" asked on
    14^x = 6^x
    you can log both sides and get
    log14^x = log6^x =
    from the rule the powers can be placed at the front=
    xlog14 = xlog6
    now this question probably has an error because the variable would all cancel as you can see xlog can cancel the other xlog because they have the same base and an equal sign exists.
    after canceling there would only be 14 = 6 and this to me isnt logical. well have to ask miss about this question just to make sure.

    ReplyDelete
  40. I see where your comming from in the logics of it "etioncen" but i really have to check this out with miss.....

    ReplyDelete
  41. Yes i agree this question probly has an error,but could we make x subject of formula and solve instead of cancelling out log.

    ReplyDelete
  42. 4 = 3.3^x

    applying 2 ^3 =8
    log [2] 8 = 3

    3.3 ^x = 4
    log [3.3] 4 = x
    1.16 = x

    ReplyDelete
  43. 6 = 10^x+1

    applying 2^ 3= 8 log [2] 8 = 3

    10^ x + 1= 6 log [10] 6 = x + 1
    0.7782 - 1 = x
    x = -0.222

    ReplyDelete
  44. a) log[4]16 = b
    log16/log4
    1.204/0.602
    therefore b=2

    b) log[3]81 = b
    log81/log3
    therefore b = 4

    c) log[5]125 = b
    log125/log5
    therefore b = 3

    d) log[3]9 = b
    log9/log3
    therefore b = 2

    e) log[6]216 = b
    log216/log6
    therefor b = 3

    ReplyDelete
  45. finding b.......

    a)log(4)16=b
    log16/log4=b
    1.204/0.602=b
    therefore
    b=2

    b)log(3)81=b
    log81/log3=b
    1.908/.477=b
    b=4

    c) log(2)16=b
    log16/log2=b
    1.204/0.301=b
    b=4

    d) log(5)125=b
    log125/log5=b
    2.097/0.699=b
    b=3

    e) log(3)9=b
    log9/log3=b
    .954/.477
    b=2

    f) log(6)216=b
    log216/log6=b
    2.33/.778=b
    =2.99
    b=3

    g) log(8)64=b
    log64/log8=b
    1.806/0.903
    =2

    h) log(4)64=b
    log64/log4=b
    1.806/0.602
    =3

    ReplyDelete
  46. hey miss i really bad at logs but as i read some of these postings and this is wat i get,

    log (3) 81 = b
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 3^b = 81
    hence 3^4 = 81
    that means b= 4

    ReplyDelete
  47. log (2) 16 = b
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 2^b= 16
    hence 2^4= 16
    that means b= 4

    ReplyDelete
  48. log (5) 125= b
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 5^b= 125
    hence 5^3= 125
    that means b=3

    ReplyDelete
  49. log (3) 9= b
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 3^b= 9
    hence 3^2=9
    that means b=2

    ReplyDelete
  50. log (6) 216=b
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 6^b=216
    hence 6^3=216
    that means b=3

    ReplyDelete
  51. log (8) 64=b
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 8^b= 64
    hence8^2=64
    that means b=2

    ReplyDelete
  52. log (4) 64=b
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 4^b=64
    hence 4^3=64
    that means b=3

    ReplyDelete
  53. log (b) 625= 4
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore b^4=625
    hence 5^4=625
    that means b=5

    ReplyDelete
  54. log (b) 49 = 2
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore b^2=49
    hence 7^2=49
    that means b=7

    ReplyDelete
  55. log (b) 27 = 3
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore b^3=27
    hence 3^3=27
    that means b=3

    ReplyDelete
  56. log (8) b = 3
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 8^3=b
    that means b=512

    ReplyDelete
  57. log (8) b = 3
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 8^3=b
    that means b=512

    ReplyDelete
  58. log (3) b = 4
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 3^4=b
    that means b=81

    ReplyDelete
  59. log (2) b = 6
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 2^6=b
    that means b=64

    ReplyDelete
  60. log (9) b = 4
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 9^4=b
    that means b=6561

    ReplyDelete
  61. log (10) b = 1
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 10^1=b
    that means b=10

    ReplyDelete
  62. log (5) b = 3125
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 5^3125=b
    that means b= really really big

    wel i think that these correct, any1 thinks there wrong

    ReplyDelete
  63. Part 2:
    For all the below questions, since the calculator only has log base 10. simply divide the both values using the log base 10. (this can be also considered as expansion)

    log[4]16 = b
    log 16/ log 4 = b
    2 = b

    log[3]81 = b
    log 81/ log 3 = b
    4 = b

    log[2]16 = b
    log 16/ log 2 = b
    4 = b

    log[5]125 = b
    log 125/ log 5 = b
    3 = b

    log[3]9 = b
    log 9/ log 3 = b
    2 = b

    log[6]216 = b
    log 216/ log 6 = b
    3 = b

    log[8]64 = b
    log 64/ log 8 = b
    2 = b

    log[4]64 = b
    log 64/ log 4 = b
    3 = b

    ReplyDelete
  64. Part 2

    For all the below question, the logs can be switched to the exponent form in order to find for b...

    log[3]b = 6
    3^6 = b
    729 = b

    log[4]b = 3
    4^3 = b
    64 = b

    log[5]b = 3
    5^3 = b
    125 = b

    log[10]b = 1
    10^1 = b
    10 = b

    log[9]b = 4
    9^4 = b
    6561 = b

    log[2]b = 6
    2^6 = b
    64 = b

    log[3]b = 4
    3^4 = b
    81 = b

    log[8]b = 3
    8^3 = b
    512 = b

    ReplyDelete
  65. Part 2
    All the below questions can be switched to exponent type to find the value of b:

    log[b]625 = 3
    b^3 = 625
    b = cube root 625
    b = 8.55

    log[b]49 = 2
    b^2 = 49
    b = square root 49
    b = 7

    log[b]27 = 3
    b^3 = 27
    b = cube root 27
    b = 3

    log[b]81 = 2
    b^2 = 81
    b = square root 81
    b = 9

    log[b]4 = 2
    b^2 = 4
    b = square root 4
    b = 2

    ReplyDelete
  66. just read some posts and so far i agree with mostly everyone
    for the first set:
    i would use the strategy where 2^3=8 <=> log2^8(where 2 is the base of log)

    ReplyDelete
  67. using the first question as an example for my above post:
    1.4^x=2
    therefore
    log2/log1.4=x
    2.06=x

    ReplyDelete
  68. that formulae could be used for all of the questions in the first set.
    read some more comments an it seemed mostly everyone decided to do it the same way

    ReplyDelete
  69. for the second set of questions the formulae i would use is:
    log[m]v= logv/logm
    this, i find is the easier approach to the question

    ReplyDelete
  70. as an example to the above post:
    log[4]16=b
    using log[m]v= logv/logm
    log16/log4 = 2

    ReplyDelete
  71. log[8]b = 3

    Start with saying 2^3=8 log [2] 8= 3
    so log [8]b = 3
    8^3 = b
    b =512

    ReplyDelete
  72. log[2]16=b
    changing to indices
    since log[2]8=3--> 2^3=8
    2^b=16
    therefore
    2^4=16
    hence b=16

    ReplyDelete
  73. log (4) 64=b
    since log 2 ^ 8 = 3  2 ^ 3 = 8
    therefore 4^b=64
    hence 4^3=64
    that means b=3

    ReplyDelete
  74. 2 = 1.4^x
    log1.4 2=x
    log1.4/ log 2 = x
    0.49= x
    log[4]16 = b
    log4/log 16= b
    0.5= b

    ReplyDelete
  75. log[4] b = 3
    put this in exponent form and solve:
    4^3 = b
    b = 64

    ReplyDelete
  76. log[b]49=2
    since
    log[2]3=8--> 2^3=8
    then
    b^2=49
    hence
    b=7

    ReplyDelete
  77. log[b]625 = 3
    b^3 = 625
    b = cube root 625
    b = 8.55

    ReplyDelete
  78. log[b]27 = 3
    b^3 = 27
    b = cube root 27
    b = 3

    ReplyDelete
  79. log[b]81 = 2
    b^2 = 81
    b = square root 81
    b = 9

    ReplyDelete
  80. 4 = 3.3^x
    using the rule 2^3 = 8 <--> log[2]8 = 3
    we get, x = log[3.3]4
    rule..log mv = log m/log v
    we get, x = log4 / log 3.3

    so .. x = 1.16

    ReplyDelete
  81. log[10] b = 1

    using rule.. 2^3 = 8 <--> log[2]8 = 3
    we get , 10^1 = b
    hence b = 10

    ReplyDelete
  82. another approach to the question above...

    if we remember the other rule that...
    log of any number to the same base = 1
    eg. log[3] 3 = 1

    then we can just say
    log[10] b = 1
    hence, b = 10

    ReplyDelete
  83. log[3] b= 6

    using rule.. 2^3 = 8 <--> log[2]8 = 3
    we get, b = 3^6
    so, b = 729

    ReplyDelete
  84. another apporoach to the question above is :

    log[3] b= 6

    using rule --> log mv = log m/log v
    we get, log b / log 3 = 6

    log b = 6 (log3)
    log b = 2.86
    so, b = log^-1 (inverse) 2.86

    hence, b = 729

    ReplyDelete