Saturday, March 21, 2009

Log set 4

  1. Solve log[7](x^2) = log[7](2x – 1).
  2. Solve 2log[3](x) = log[3](4) + log[3](x – 1)
  3. Solve log2(x) + log2(x – 2) = 3

26 comments:

  1. problem 1

    first we check for coefficients
    there is none
    we notice that the bases are the same
    so log[7](x^2 = log[7](2x-1) ~ log(x^2) = log(2x-1)
    since this is so
    we can remove the logs
    and we get a quadratic equation
    x^2 = 2x-1 ~ x^2 - 2 + 1

    factorize we get
    (x-1)(x-1)
    so x = 1

    ReplyDelete
  2. problem 3

    using rule log[b]a + log[b]c ~ log[b]ac

    therefore log[2]x + log[2](x-2) = log[2](x)(x-2)

    equation ~ log[2](x^2-2x)= 3

    using log rule log[a]b = logb/loga

    (x^2-2x)/log2 = 3

    so (x^2-2x) = 3log2

    work out the numbers
    and you get a quadratic equation
    use the quadratic equation
    (-b+-√b^2-4ac)/2a

    ReplyDelete
  3. Question 2
    Following the rule given by goldfinger in problem3.....you can rewrite the equtaion for question2--->2log[3]x=log[3](x-1)(4)....
    since log is to the same base in both sides of the equation....it can be cancelled.....
    leaving----->2x=(x-1)(4) which then leads to---->2x=4x-4.....
    which can be solved---->2x-4x=4-----> -2x=4---->x=-2

    ReplyDelete
  4. no 1

    since we have common logs we can drop logs on both sides:

    x^2 = 2x - 1

    from here its just normal algebra

    x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0

    (x-1)(x-1) = 0

    x = 1

    ReplyDelete
  5. no 2:

    Hey 'original_dapper17' i think you made a mistake. you didnt remove your cofficient, so your answer is wrong, look i did it over so cheak for you error:


    1st thing to do is to check if there is any coefficients:

    log[3]x^2 = log[3]4 + log[3] (x-1)

    we know from our log rules that when adding common logs we multiply:

    log[3]x^2 = log[3]4(x-1)

    now we can drop logs on both sides:

    x^2 = 4(x-1)

    from here its just algebra

    x^2 = 4x - 4

    x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0

    (x-2)(x-2)

    x = 2

    ReplyDelete
  6. no 3
    when adding common logs we know we must multiply:

    log[2]x(x - 2)= 3

    log[2] (x^2 - 2x) = 3

    now we can put this in exponent form:

    2^3 = x^2 - 2x

    8 = x^2 - 2x

    x^2 - 2x -8 = 0

    (x-4)(x+2)

    x = 4 and x = -2

    ReplyDelete
  7. Solve log2(x) + log2(x – 2) = 3

    wel as mysticwings said when adding to logs with the same base you multiply the powers therefore you will get.
    log2^(x^2-2x)=3
    now using 2^3=8 = log2^8=3

    i think you will get 2^3=x^2-2x
    8=x^2-2x
    thats as far as i can go.

    ReplyDelete
  8. goldfinger, i like how u explained question one compared to mysticwings, ur steps in working it was clear, mysticwings...thats something 4 u to work on...

    ReplyDelete
  9. the other 2 question giving a little problem to comprehend, i think ill go see miss, logs are not my strong point.

    ReplyDelete
  10. I agree with hellsream it is good to show all your steps, it can spare you from losting alot marks, i am sure.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Question 1

    Solve log[7](x^2) = log[7](2x – 1).

    since there are common logs we can drop logs on both sides:

    x^2 = 2x - 1

    x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0

    Solve using quardratics

    x-1)(x-1) = 0

    x = 1

    ReplyDelete
  12. Question 2

    Solve 2log[3](x) = log[3](4) + log[3](x – 1)

    We can multiply on the left hand side of the equation since the both logs have the same base.

    log[3]x^2 = log[3]4(x-1)

    logs on both sides since it have the same base:

    x^2 = 4(x-1)

    x^2 = 4x - 4

    x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0

    Solve using quardratic expression

    (x-2)(x-2)

    x = 2

    ReplyDelete
  13. Question 3

    Solve log2(x) + log2(x – 2) = 3

    Since both logs have the same base, we can multiply:

    log2 x(x-2) = 3
    log2 (x^2 - 2x) = 3

    This can now be switched to exponential form:


    2^3 = x^2 - 2x
    8 = x^2 - 2x

    Solve using quadratic expression
    x^2 - 2x -8 = 0

    (x-4)(x+2)

    x = 4 and x = -2

    ReplyDelete
  14. Question 1.
    log[7](x^2) = log[7](2x – 1)

    the logs have the same bases so we could remove the logs and we get a Quadratic expression

    x^2 = 2x – 1
    Then we solve the expression
    x^2 - 2x – 1 = 0
    (x-1)(x-1) = 0
    x = 1

    ReplyDelete
  15. Question 2

    2log[3](x) = log[3](4) + log[3](x – 1)

    firstly remove the 2 and bring it as a power of x.Then we work out the right hand side. when adding logs with the same base we multiply so therefore we get

    log[3]x^2 = log[3]4(x-1)

    then we could remove the logs on both side and we get a quadratic expression

    x^2 = 4(x-1)
    x^2 = 4x - 4
    x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0
    (x-2)(x-2) = 0
    x = 2

    ReplyDelete
  16. Question 3
    log2(x) + log2(x – 2) = 3

    the logs have the same base so we multiply therefore we get
    log2 x(x-2) = 3
    log2 (x^2 - 2x) = 3

    Now put the log to exponent we get
    2^3 = x^2 - 2x
    8 = x^2 - 2x

    now we can solve the quadratic expression
    x^2 - 2x -8 = 0
    (x-4)(x+2)
    x = 4 , x = -2

    ReplyDelete
  17. my..question...and
    solution

    log[2]P=log[2]23.9+0.450
    log[2]P-log[2]23.9=0.45
    log[2]P/23.9=0.45
    2^0.45=P/23.9
    P=1.37*23.9=32.6

    answer=32.6

    ReplyDelete
  18. another...question..with..solution

    logx^2-1=log(1-2x)
    logx^2-log10=log(1-2x)
    logx^2/10=log(1-2x)
    x^2=10-20x
    0=x^2+20x-10

    ReplyDelete
  19. question..solution

    2log[2]3-log[2]x=log[2]45
    log[2]9-log[2]45=log[2]X
    log[2]9/45=log[2]X
    x=9/45

    ReplyDelete
  20. question...solution

    2log2+logX=log3
    log2^2+logX=log3
    logX=log3-log4
    logX=log3/4
    X=3/4

    ReplyDelete
  21. remember:

    2^3=8<==>log[2]8=3

    log[7]1=0
    7^0=1

    log[5]5=1
    5^1=5

    log[2]ab=log[2]a+log[2]b

    log[2]b/a=log[2]b-log[2]a

    log[2]a^b=blog[2]^a

    ReplyDelete
  22. Ques1.Solve log[7](x^2) = log[7](2x – 1).
    x^2 = 2x - 1
    x^2 - 2x – 1 = 0
    (x-1)(x-1) = 0
    x-1=0
    x=1
    well this is how i think to wrk this problem

    ReplyDelete
  23. 2log[3](x) = log[3](4) + log[3](x – 1)

    log[3]x^2 = log[3]4(x-1)
    x^2 = 4(x-1)
    x^2 = 4x - 4
    x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0
    (x-2)(x-2) = 0
    x = 2

    ReplyDelete
  24. 1)log[7](x^2) = log[7](2x – 1)

    since the logs is the same we could cancel the out

    x^2 = 2x – 1

    put it equal to zero
    and solve
    x^2 - 2x – 1 = 0

    (x-1)(x-1) = 0

    ReplyDelete
  25. 3)log2(x) + log2(x – 2) = 3

    apply the rules when adding logs with the same base. we multiply

    log2 (x^2 - 2x) = 3

    now we can put in exponent form

    2^3=8 -----> log2^8=3

    2^3 = x^2 - 2x
    8 = x^2 - 2x

    solve the quadratic expression

    x^2 - 2x -8 = 0

    ReplyDelete
  26. 2) 2log[3](x) = log[3](4) + log[3](x – 1)

    remove all coefficient

    log[3](x)^2 = log[3](4) + log[3](x – 1)

    when adding logs apply the rule. so we multply

    log[3]x^2 = log[3]4(x-1)

    we cancel the logs

    x^2 = 4(x-1)

    x^2 = 4x - 4

    x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0

    solve quadratic

    ReplyDelete